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Glossary

Cosmos

Cosmos is a decentralized network of interoperable and scalable blockchains built using the Cosmos SDK and the Tendermint consensus mechanism. Known as the "Internet of Blockchains," Cosmos enables independent blockchains to communicate, exchange data, and transfer assets seamlessly through its Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. This architecture empowers developers

Cross-Chain Bridge

A cross-chain bridge is a protocol or application that enables the transfer of assets, data, or information between distinct blockchain networks. Blockchains operate as isolated systems with unique rules, programming languages, and consensus mechanisms, making native interoperability impossible without external solutions. Cross-chain bridges address this by acting as connectors, allowing

Cross-Chain Liquidity

Cross-Chain Liquidity refers to the ability to seamlessly move and utilize liquidity across multiple blockchain networks. This allows users to trade, stake, lend, and borrow assets across different ecosystems without relying on centralized exchanges or wrapped tokens. By enabling interoperability between blockchains, cross-chain liquidity ensures that capital is not fragmented

Cross Chain Yield

Cross-chain yield refers to the process of earning returns on cryptocurrency assets by leveraging decentralized finance (DeFi) opportunities across multiple blockchain networks. Unlike traditional yield generation confined to a single blockchain, cross-chain yield strategies utilize interoperability between different blockchains to maximize returns, improve capital efficiency, and diversify risk. This concept

Layer 1

Layer 1 refers to the foundational blockchain network that serves as the infrastructure for decentralized applications (dApps) and Layer 2 solutions. It directly manages core blockchain functions such as transaction validation, consensus, data availability, and execution of smart contracts. Prominent examples of Layer 1 blockchains include Ethereum, Bitcoin, Solana, and

Layer 2

Layer 2 refers to blockchain protocols built on top of Layer 1 networks to enhance scalability, reduce transaction costs, and improve efficiency while leveraging the security of the underlying Layer 1 blockchain. Layer 2 solutions process transactions off-chain or in parallel and submit proofs or summaries back to the Layer

LayerZero

LayerZero is an omnichain interoperability protocol designed to enable seamless communication and interaction between multiple blockchains. By providing a decentralized messaging layer, LayerZero allows blockchains to exchange data, assets, and messages securely and efficiently, fostering interoperability across otherwise isolated ecosystems. LayerZero’s unique architecture is built to ensure security, scalability,